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Tim, I love you and respect you very much. Fight on!
2009/11/8 ³²½Å¿ì µå¸²
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November 7th 2009 President Barack Obama The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500
Dear President Obama,
We, the undersigned, represent concerned expatriate American as well as domestic non-governmental organizations (NGO¡¯s) from the Republic of Korea. We have gathered today, November 7th, in the city of Seoul to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. This anniversary has great resonance with us who live in such close proximity to the pain and separation that has resulted from the division of the Korean Peninsula nearly 60 years ago. The 38th Parallel is literally one day¡¯s walk from the northern limit of the capital city of Seoul.
Mr. President, we continue to grieve over the extraordinary human rights violations suffered by the North Korean people, including a prison system that begs comparison to the gulags perpetrated by Josef Stalin and the concentration camps of Nazi Germany. This is not an abstraction nor hyperbole; more than 20 survivors of the gulag system have made their way to freedom to tell their heart-rending accounts of prisons in the North. Accounts of three generations of family punishment for judicial sentences that never saw the light of a courtroom abound. Human experimentation of biological and poison gas agents are at times carried out on prisoners who have dared to embrace the Christian faith or express the slightest criticism of the all-powerful Kim Jong-il family regime.
Mr. President, we continue to grieve over the extraordinary human rights violations suffered by the North Korean people, including a prison system that begs comparison to the gulags perpetrated by Josef Stalin and the concentration camps of Nazi Germany. This is not an abstraction nor hyperbole; more than 20 survivors of the gulag system have made their way to freedom to tell their heart-rending accounts of prisons in the North. Accounts of three generations of family punishment for judicial sentences that never saw the light of a courtroom abound. Human experimentation of biological and poison gas agents are at times carried out on prisoners who have dared to embrace the Christian faith or express the slightest criticism of the all-powerful Kim Jong-il family regime.
Some North Korean citizens, as you know, flee out of desperation to neighboring China to escape the suffocating vacuum of human rights even in the ordinary society of their native land. China, although a signatory of the 1951 Convention for the Protection of Refugees, has for the past 13 years, turned a blind eye to the obligations of this international human rights instrument. By systematically repatriating North Korean refugees to the DPRK government security apparatus, China continues to subject innocent men, women and even children to harsh interrogation, torture, extended imprisonment. In the cases of some trafficked refugee women who are pregnant with children fathered by Chinese men, we hear a drumbeat of testimonies to the horrific nightmare of forced abortion. How such barbaric practices could continue year after year without a profound challenge from the United States of America, not to mention other mature democracies of the world, is simply beyond belief. By ¡®profound challenge,¡¯ we do not mean mere speeches, or resolutions or special envoys, but decisions at the highest level of government that indicate that our cherished ideals of human dignity transcend our short-term economic strategies.
Sir, in the waning months of 2004 your predecessor signed into law the North Korean Human Rights Act that had passed unanimously in the U.S. Congress in October of that year. Despite the overwhelming support for this piece of legislation and the authorization by Congress of resources for NGO¡¯s to help the highly vulnerable North Korean refugees in China, actual inclusion of the authorized funding was never, to our knowledge, included in subsequent national budgets submitted by the George W. Bush Administration. Given the extraordinary plight of the North Korean refugees in particular, we cannot remotely imagine what justification could be offered for this silence and inaction in the face of an overwhelming Congressional expression of the national will to act. We deeply suspect that America¡¯s powerful trade lobby, with extensive business interests in China, had everything to do with sidelining the initiative to appropriate these funds earmarked for aiding North Koreans in crisis.
The inauguration of your administration, Mr. President, lifted the hopes of the North Korean human rights community that, at last, the issue of the plight of North Korean refugees in China would be taken up in a robust manner by Secretary of State Clinton during her visit to China earlier this year. Suffice it to say, we were once again deeply disappointed by the seeming de-emphasis of human rights concerns expressed in Beijing by the Secretary of State. What a stark contrast we noted between Secretary Clinton¡¯s measured and non-committal statements as a member of your Cabinet with her surprisingly bold declarations in 1995 as First Lady as she addressed the Fourth U.N. World Conference on Women held, in, of all places, the very same city of Beijing! We have every reason to believe that Secretary Clinton was sincere when she declared 14 years ago,¡± It is a violation of human rights when women and girls are sold into the slavery of prostitution for human greed and the kinds of reasons that are used to justify this practice should no longer be tolerated.¡±
Clearly, such a fearless expression of commitment to women¡¯s and children¡¯s rights demonstrated one very clear rationale for selecting Secretary of State Clinton to guide U.S. foreign policy in the first place! What better place than Beijing to repeat this conviction! To confront China¡¯s senior leadership with the undeniable fact that the uninterrupted practice of a wholesale labeling of all North Korean defectors as ¡°illegal economic migrants,¡± is a virtual guarantee that hundreds of thousands of North Korean women and girls will remain utterly vulnerable to human trafficking and sexual slavery in China. Lest anyone assert that such cases are merely anecdotal in nature, we dismiss such nonsense with the fact that this deplorable situation is now thoroughly documented as a result of nearly 20,000 resettled North Korean refugees in South Korea. The North Korean Database Center has been working tirelessly for years to accomplish this very task! The agonizing reality remain that 70-90&per; of North Korean refugee females fall prey to some form of human trafficking while living utterly devoid of any civil or human rights in China.
Mr. President, we earnestly and respectfully encourage you, during your upcoming trip to China, to speak out in an uncompromising manner to demand that the Chinese leadership immediately halt the forcible repatriation of North Korean refugees in China. This is not to request a favor---it is to simply call China to abide by obligations clearly set forth in international conventions that have been signed by the People¡¯s Republic of China.
At the same time, we respectfully urge you to address the utter vacuum of human rights among all prisoners in the North Korean gulag system in any future negotiations with the leadership of the DPRK. Many authors and journalists have sought for an apt symbol or descriptive image to sum up the pitiful plight of the nearly 20 million citizens of North Korea. Some of us who have worked for over a decade to assist North Koreans in crisis, can think of no more blunt and accurate description than simply that the citizens of the DPRK are ¡°slaves of the state.¡±
In closing, we Americans are justifiably proud, Mr. President, that you are our first African-American head of state. In celebrating that fact, we cannot help but contemplate what symbolic power, what poetic justice would flow from your decision to embrace the agony and champion the hopes of these North Korean slaves of the 21st Century! In short, we are committed to simply, but profoundly, pray that our Heavenly Father will move you to do just that!
Thank you for your time to read this letter and consider its contents and the grave need for immediate action.
With Great Respect and Admiration,
Timothy Peters Founder/Director Helping Hands Korea ¡°Assisting North Koreans in Crisis¡±
2.Justice for North Korea (NGO) 3. International Network for North Korean Human Rights Activists 4. The Esther Prayer Network
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