¸®¹öƼÇì·²µå -libertyherald.co.kr-
   issue ¿¹¼ö²²¼­ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¸¦ »ì¸®½Ç °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Up ÃÖÁ¾ÆíÁý: 2¿ù8ÀÏ(¸ñ) 08:16    

¸®¹öƼÇì·²µå > ±Û > Á¤Ä¡¡¤»çȸ
 ÇѱÛÆÄÀϷΠÀúÀå  ¸Þ¸ðÀåÀ¸·Î ÀúÀå  ¿öµåÆеå·Î ÀúÀå   ÇÁ¸°Æ® Çϱâ
»ý°¢ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀÌ°¡ °¥¸®´Â ÈÞÀü¼±ÀÇ ±¹±º ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼Û ÆóÁö
¹ÝÇå¹ýÀû ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀÏ»ï¾Æ ¿Â ³ë¹«Çö Á¤±ÇÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ¸Â¼­Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ±¼Á¾ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ îúÕôÀ» ½º½º·Î ¾àÈ­½ÃÄÑ ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÆíÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ°í Áö±Ý°ú °°Àº °áÁ¤Àû ½Ã±â¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÙëÐ︦ ¹Ì¸® ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸° À̵éÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÏÚÜ×À» ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â »óȲÀÌ´Ù.

1956³â 10¿ù Çë°¡¸®¿¡¼­ ÚãÍìºÀ±â°¡ ÀϾ ÇѶ§ ÍìߧÁ¤±ÇÀ» ŸµµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °¡Àå Å« ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±× ¸î ´Þ Àü Æú¶õµå¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¼Ò¿ä »çŸ¦ ÀÚÀ¯À¯·´¹æ¼Û(RFE)ÀÌ Çë°¡¸® »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÀüÆÄÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 1989³â 12¿ù ·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­ Â÷¿ì¼Î½ºÄí Á¤±ÇÀÌ ¹«³ÊÁö´Â µ¥µµ Áö¹æÀÇ ¼Ò¿ä¸¦ ¾Ë¸° RFEÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
 ¼Ò·ÃÀÇ ¿»Ä£, üÄÚÀÇ ÇϺ§, Æú¶õµåÀÇ ¹ÙÀ¢»ç µî 1989~91³â »çÀÌ ¼Ò·Ã°ú µ¿±¸ °ø»êÁ¤±ÇÀ» Ç㹫´Â µ¥ ñ«æµÀ̾ú´ø À̵éÀº RFEÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ³ô°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯À¯·´¹æ¼Û(RFE)Àº Óßá̺À¼â·ÐÀÚ¿´´ø Á¶Áö F Äɳ­(¹Ì ±¹¹«ºÎ °íÀ§ °£ºÎ, ñÒáÌ ¹Ì±¹ ´ë»ç ¿ªÀÓ)°ú ÇÁ·©Å© G À§½º³Ê(¹ÌCIA)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ß»óÀε¥, ¹Ì±¹ ì¡üå°¡ ¹Ì CIA¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÁöÃâÇÑ ¿¹»êÀ¸·Î ¿î¿µµÇ¾ú´Ù. º»ºÎ´Â ¹ÀÇî¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í ´ÜÆÄ¿Í ÁßÆÄ·Î µ¶ÀÏ, ½ºÆäÀÎ, Æ÷¸£Åõ°¥, ´ë¸¸¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼Û½Å¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼Ò·Ã°ú ÔÔϱ·Î ´º½º¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.
 
 Çѱ¹¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ¯À¯·´¹æ¼Ûº¸´Ùµµ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼±Àüµµ±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÏÐÏÚÀÌ ¿î¿µÇÏ´ø ÈÞÀü¼±»óÀÇ ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÈÞÀü¼±À» µû¶ó ¹èÄ¡µÈ ¾à70¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ºÏÇÑÏÚìѵ鿡°Õ ÀÌ ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ¼¼°èÀÇ Áø½Ç°ú ÅëÇϴ â±¸¿´´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀþÀºÀÌ ¾à70¸¸ ¸íÀ» °íÁ¤ ½ÃûÀÚ·Î µÐ ÀÌ ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö »ì¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ±èÁ¤ÀÏ Á¤±ÇÀ» ÃÑ ÇÑ ¹æ ¾È½î°í ¹«³Ê¶ß·Á ºÏÇѵ¿Æ÷µéÀ» ÇູÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏ¿¡ Å« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. È­Æó°³ÇõÀ¸·Î Èçµé¸®´Â ºÏÇÑ ³»ºÎÀÇ »çÁ¤À» ÀÌ ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ¸ÅÀÏ ºÏÇѱº¿¡°Ô °ø±ÞÇÏ¿´´õ¶ó¸é Å»¿µ, ¹ÝÇ×, ¶Ç´Â Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÀúÇ×ÀÌ ÀϾÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ºÏÇÑÁö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¿ä°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ºÏÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î ÀüÆÄÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
 2004³â 6¿ù ³ë¹«Çö Á¤±ÇÀº ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÇ ÀÌ °ñÄ©²¨¸®¸¦ ö°ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÓßÑõ¹æ¼Û°ú °°ÀÌ ¾ø¾Ø´Ù´Â ¸ð¾ç»õ¸¦ ÃëÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÀÌ´Â üÜÐÝ°ú µ¹À» ¸Â¹Ù²Û »ý¼î¿´´Ù. ³ë¹«Çö Á¤±Ç¿¡ ¿µÇÕÇÏ¿© ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ö°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¸î °³ ±º´Üº¸´Ù ´õ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â ½É¸®Àü ¹«±â¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸° ±º ÁöÈֺδ ¿ë¼­ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ì¦îØ, í»úªÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÔ ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÔÒðé¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÀÌ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â Åë·Î¸¦ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸° Úã¹ÎÁ·Àû, ÚãÅëÀÏÀû, Úã¹ÎÁÖÀû ÇàÀ§À̱⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
 
  ¹ÝÇå¹ýÀû ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀÏ»ï¾Æ ¿Â ³ë¹«Çö Á¤±ÇÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ¸Â¼­Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ±¼Á¾ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ îúÕôÀ» ½º½º·Î ¾àÈ­½ÃÄÑ ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÆíÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ°í Áö±Ý°ú °°Àº °áÁ¤Àû ½Ã±â¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÙëÐ︦ ¹Ì¸® ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸° À̵éÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÏÚÜ×À» ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¼Ò¸§³¢Ä¡´Â »óȲÀÌ´Ù. öÑÝÁ ±Ç·Â¿¡ ºÎ¿ªÇÑ ÀÌ·± ÀÚµéÀº, ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀÌ ±â½À³²Ä§¿¡ ¼º°øÇÏ¿© ¼­¿ïÀ» Æ÷À§ÇÑ´Ù¸é Àâ°í ÀÖ´ø ÃѺθ®¸¦ ´©±¸ÇÑÅ× µ¹¸± °ÍÀΰ¡?
 
 ì°Ù¥ÚÏ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·Àû ¾ç½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Áö±Ý ´çÀå ÀÌ ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀ» Àç°³ÇÏ¿© Áø½Ç¿¡ ¸ñ¸¶¸¥ ºÏÇѵ¿Æ÷¸¦ µµ¿Í¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÏÇѱºÀº ÈÞÀü¼±»óÀÇ ¹æ¼Û Áß´Ü ¶§ ÇÕÀÇÇÏ¿´´ø ÀڽŵéÀÇ Àǹ«(¼­ÇØ»óÀÇ ±³½Å)´Â ÁöÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀ» Àç°³ÇÒ ±Ç¸®¿Í Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
 ===========================================================================
 
 
 
 ÈÞÀü¼±»óÀÇ ÓßÝÁÁø½Ç¹æ¼ÛÀ» Àç°³Çؾß
 
 
  ºÏÃøÀÌ à¤ú­±³½Å ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÆıâÇßÀ¸´Ï ÈÞÀü¼± ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î Àç°³ÇÒ ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 ðáË£ð­
 
  ³²ºÏ ±º ´ç±¹ÀÌ ¼­ÇØ»óÀÇ ¿ì¹ß Ãæµ¹À» ¸·±â À§ÇØ °³ÅëÇÑ ÇÔÁ¤°£ ¹«¼±Åë½Å¸ÁÀÌ ºÏÃøÀÇ ºñÇùÁ¶·Î »ç½Ç»ó ±â´ÉÀ» »ó½ÇÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î µå·¯³µ´Ù°í µ¿¾ÆÀϺ¸°¡ º¸µµÇß´Ù.
 
  ±¹¹æºÎ°¡ 3ÀÏ ±¹È¸ ³²ºÏ°ü°è¹ßÀüƯº°À§¿øȸ¿¡ º¸°íÇÑ '³²ºÏ ±º»ç°ü°è ÇöȲ°ú ´ëºñ' ÀÚ·á¿¡ µû¸£¸é 2004³â 6¿ù ¼­ÇØ ¹«¼±Åë½Å¸Á °³Åë ÀÌÈÄ ³²Ãø ÇÔÁ¤ÀÌ ¿Ã 10¿ù¸»±îÁö ±¹Á¦»ó¼±Åë½Å¸ÁÀ» ÅëÇØ 104 Â÷·Ê È£ÃâÇßÁö¸¸ ºÏÃøÀº ´Ü ÇÑ Â÷·Ê¸¸ ÀÀ´äÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 11¿ù¿£ ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¸î Â÷·Ê ÀÀ´äÇßÀ¸³ª ±× Ƚ¼ö´Â ÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¼ö¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Æľǵƴٰí ÇÑ´Ù.
 
  ³ë¹«Çö Á¤±ÇÀº 2004³â¿¡ ¼­Çػ󿡼­ ³²ºÏÇÑ ÇÔÁ¤ÀÌ ±³½ÅÇÏ¿© »óÈ£ Ãæµ¹ÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÀ¯·Î »ï¾Æ ÈÞÀü¼±ÀÇ ÓßÝÁ(Áø½Ç)¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÆóÁö½ÃÄ×¾ú´Ù. ºÏÇÑÁ¤±ÇÀÇ ¿À·£ °ñÄ©°Å¸®¿´´ø ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÆóÁöÇÑ ´ë½Å¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾òÀº ÎßãáÇÕÀÇ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» »ó½ÇÇßÀ¸´Ï ¿ì¸®´Â °á±¹ ÈÞÀü¼±»óÀÇ ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀ̶õ °¡Àå À¯È¿ÇÑ ½É¸®Àü ¼ö´Ü¸¸ ¶¼ ¸ÔÈù ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ±ºÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ³²ºÏÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀÇ ã÷üù¸¦ ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í ÀϹæÀûÀ¸·Î ÈÞÀü¼± ÓßÝÁ ¹æ¼ÛÀ» Àç°³ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÏÇѱº 70¸¸ ¸íÀÌ äñôæ(¾Öû)Çß´ø ÈÞÀü¼± ¹æ¼ÛÀº ±×µé¿¡°Ô Áø½ÇÀ» ÀüÇØÁÖ´Â Åë·Î¿´´Ù. Á¤ºÎ´Â, ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀ» ÆíÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ºÏÇѱºÀÇ ´«°ú ±Í¸¦ ¸·Àº ³ë¹«Çö Á¤±ÇÀÇ ÀÌ °Ç °ü·ÃÀÚµéÀ» ì¦îØÇøÀÇ·Î ¼ö»çÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÈÞÀü¼± ¹æ¼Û Æ÷±â´Â ¸î °³ »ç´ÜÀ» ÇØüÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õÇÑ îúÕô ¼Õ½ÇÀ» Çѱ¹±º¿¡ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. óÜÏÚ ¿ª»ç»ó Çѱ¹±ºÀÇ îúÕôÀ» ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾àÈ­½ÃŲ ØãÏÐÇàÀ§´Â ´Þ¸® ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
  *****************************************
  ÓßÝÁÁø½Ç ¹æ¼ÛÀÇ Á¾¾ð, ±× µÚÀÇ »çÅÂ
 
 
  Á¶°©Á¦
 
  1. ÑÑïáìíÀÌ ±×·¸°Ôµµ °ñÄ¡¾ÆÆÄÇÏ°í ºÏÇѱºÀεéÀº ±×·¸°Ôµµ ¸ñ¸»¶óÇÏ´ø ÓßÝÁÁø½Ç¹æ¼ÛÀ» ±èÁ¤ÀÏÃøÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ µû¶ó ÓßÑõÇãÀ§¹æ¼Û°ú ¸Â¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸° ÒÆÙëúè Á¤±Ç-±¹¹æºÎ¿Í û¿Í´ë¿Í ÅëÀϺÎÀÇ °ü°èÀÚµéÀº µ¶ÀçÀÚÀÇ ¾È¶ôÇÔÀ» À§ÇØ µ¿Æ÷µé°ú Áø½ÇÀ» ¹ö¸° ¹ÎÁ·»çÀû ¹üÁ˸¦ ÀúÁú·¶´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀÏ µ¶À縦 ¿¬Àå½ÃÅ°´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ÀÌ·± ÀϵéÀº ¸ÓÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¾öÁßÇÑ ½ÉÆÇÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  2. ½Ã°è°¡ ¾ø´Â ºÏÇѱºÀεéÀº ¿ì¸®ÂÊ Àü±¤ÆÇÀÇ ½Ã°£Ç¥½Ã¸¦ º¸°í ±³´ë½Ã°£À» ¾Ë°ï Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ºÏÇÑÁֹε鿡°Ô ¿­·Á ÀÖ´ø ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Åë·Î, ±×°Íµµ Áø½Ç·Î ÅëÇÏ´Â Åë·Î¸¦ µ¶ÀçÀÚ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÆíÀǸ¦ À§ÇØ ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸®°íµµ ºÎ²ô·¯¿î ÁÙ ¸ð¸£°í ÆòÈ­¶õ °ÅÁþ¸»·Î½á ±¹¹ÎµéÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ°í ¶Ç ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Â Àڵ鿡°Ô ÅëÀÏ µÈ µÚ ºÏÇѵ¿Æ÷µéÀÌ °ÅÄ¥°Ô µûÁú ³¯ÀÌ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  3. ºÏÇѱº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹±ºÀÇ °¡Àå À¯È¿ÇÑ Àü·«¹«±â¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö¹ö¸° ÀÚµéÀ» ±ºÀÎÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ÀûÀÌ °¡Àå µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº ¹«±â¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö³õ°íµµ Áñ°Å¿öÇÏ´Â Áý´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÇÊ°æ Àڻ쿡 À̸¦ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  4. ÇϺ§ üÄÚ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ, ±è´ëÁßÀÇ ÇÞºµÁ¤Ã¥À» µ¶ÀçÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÏ°í ºÏÇѵ¿Æ÷¸¦ ¿Ü¸éÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í °ø°³ ºñÆÇÇÑ °Í°ú °°Àº ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ 7õ¸¸ ¹ÎÁ·Àº Áø½Ç°ú µ¿Æ÷¸¦ ¿Ü¸éÇÏ°í µ¶ÀçÀÚ¸¦ ¼¶±ä ÀÚµéÀÇ À̸§µéÀ» ²À ±â¾ïÇصξî¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¹«´ý¿¡ ħÀ» ¹ñÀ» °¡Ä¡µµ ¾ø°ÚÁö¸¸.
  5. ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀº ³²ÇÑÀÇ Ä£ºÏ¼¼·ÂÀ» µ¿¿øÇÏ°í ÁÂÆÄÁ¤±ÇÀÇ È£ÀÀÀ» ºÒ·¯ ±¹±ºÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃŲ µÚ¿¡ ÙëÕôÀÇ ¿ìÀ§ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÀûÈ­ÅëÀÏÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÓßÑõÀü·«ÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡Àº ±¹±ºÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °ÅÁþ°ú Áø½ÇÀ» ¸Â¹Ù²Û À̹ø °Å·¡ÀÇ ¿¬Àå¼±»ó¿¡¼­ ºÏÇÑÀÇ °íöȭµÈ Àç·¡½Ä ¹«±â¿Í ±¹±ºÀÇ ½Å¿¹¹«±â¸¦ ¸Â¹Ù²Ù´Â ½ÄÀÇ ÊõÏÚ Çù»óÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Àü·«ÀÌ ÆòÈ­¿Í ±³·ù¶õ ¹Ì¸íÇÏ¿¡¼­ ¼º°øÇÏ¸é ºÏÇѱºÀº ÇÙÆøź°ú ´ëµîÇÑ Á¤±Ô±º°ú ¿ì¼¼ÇÑ ¿¹ºñ±ºÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡ ³²Çѳ» Ä£ºÏ¼¼·Â°ú ÁÖÇѹ̱ºÀÇ Ã¶¼ö ³»Áö Á߸³È­°¡ ´õÇØÁö¸é ºÏÇÑÀº ÓßÑõ±º»ç¿ìÀ§¿¡ ¼­°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×³¯ÀÌ îåûùÅëÀÏÀÌ µÇ´Â ³¯ÀÌ´Ù.
 
 
  42³â°£ ºÏ³è ¿ï¸° 'ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®' ¸¶Áö¸· ¹æ¼Û
  "¿ùµåÄÅ Á߰趩 ºÏÂʼ­ '¿Í~'ÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼º"
 
 
  ¡ã ´ëºÏ¹æ¼Û ÁøÇàÀÚ À層º¹ À§¿ø
 
 
  ¡°¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ¹ÎÁ· °øµ¿¹ø¿µ°ú ÅëÀÏÀ» ¾Õ´ç±â±â À§ÇÑ ³²ºÏ °£ ÇÕÀÇ»çÇ×µéÀ» Âø½ÇÈ÷ ÀÌÇàÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆòÈ­Àû ÅëÀÏÀ» ±â¿øÇÏ¸ç ¡®ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¯ ¹æ¼ÛÀ» µé¾îÁØ Àιαº ¿©·¯ºÐ²² Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î °¨»çµå¸®¸ç ¹«±ÃÇÑ Çà¿îÀ» º÷´Ï´Ù.¡±
  Áö³­ 14ÀÏ ¹ã, ±¹±º ½É¸®Àü´ã¹æ¼Û°ú À層º¹(49) À§¿øÀº ºÏ³èÀ» ÇâÇØ ¸¶Áö¸· ÄÚ¸àÆ®¸¦ ³¯·È´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³¡À¸·Î Áö³­ 42³â°£ Àü¹æÀÇ È®¼º±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºÏÃø¿¡ ¿ï·ÁÆÛÁø ¡®ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¯ ¹æ¼ÛÀº ¿ª»çÀÇ µÚ¾È±æ·Î »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.
 
  ¡ß¿ùµåÄÅ »ýÁß°è ¶§´Â ºÏÃø¿¡¼­ ÇÔ¼º µé·Á
 
  15³â°£ ¡®ºÏÇÑ Ã»ÃëÀÚ¡¯¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾Æ³ª¿î¼­, PD, ±¸¼ºÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØ¿Â Àå À§¿øÀº °©ÀÛ½º·± ¡®½ÇÁ÷¡¯¿¡ ½Ã¿ø¼·¼·Çß´Ù. ¡°³²ºÏÇÑ È­ÇØ¿Í Çù·ÂÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ï ±â»Ú°Ô ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ßÁÒ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼·¼·ÇÑ ¸¶À½À» Áö¿ï ¼ö ¾ø³×¿ä.¡±
 
  Àå À§¿øÀº ¡®ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Òȸ¸¦ ¹¯´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ´«½Ã¿ïÀÌ ºÓ¾îÁ³´Ù. ¡°¸¶Áö¸· ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ³ìÀ½Çϸ鼭µµ ´«¹°ÀÌ ³ª¿Ô´Âµ¥, Áö±Ý ¾ê±âÇϸ鼭µµ ¶Ç ÀÌ·¯³×.¡±
 
  ±âµ¶±³¹æ¼Û ¼º¿ì¿´´ø Àå À§¿øÀº Áö³­ 1990³â ±¹±º ½É¸®Àü´ã¹æ¼Û°ú ¾Æ³ª¿î¼­·Î ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¿Å°å´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¹Î¿µ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ »ý°Ü³ª¸ç ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÇ°¡ ¿ÔÁö¸¸, ±×´Â Ư¼öºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇغ¸°í ½Í´Ù´Â »ý°¢¿¡ ÀÌ °÷À» ÅÃÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°È®¼º±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ³ª°¡´Ùº¸´Ï, ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ÈûÀ» ÁÖ°í õõÈ÷ ¸»ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù¡±¸é¼­ ¡°Ã³À½ ÀÌ °÷¿¡ ¿Í 6°³¿ùµ¿¾È ¸ö¹«°Ô°¡ 5§¸À̳ª ºüÁ³´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
  ±×°¡ óÀ½ ¸Ã¾Ò´ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ³²ÇÑ »çȸÀÇ °¢Á¾ dz¹°À» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â ¡®»ê µû¶ó dz·ù µû¶ó¡¯. ÃÖ±Ù±îÁö µå¶ó¸¶ Çü½ÄÀÇ ¡®¿ì¸® »ç´Â ¼¼»ó¡¯°ú ³²ÇÑÀÇ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀüÇÏ´Â ¡®¿À´ÃÀÇ ÃÊÁ¡¡¯À» ÁøÇàÇß´Ù. ¶Ç À½¾Ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ ¡®Ã»ÃáÀ» Áñ°Ì°Ô¡¯¿Í ½Ã»ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ ¡®ÅëÀÏ·Î °¡´Â ±æ¡¯, õÁÖ±³ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛµµ ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù.
 
  ¸ðµÎ ³ìÀ½ ¹æ¼ÛÀ̾úÁö¸¸, ¿ùµåÄÅÀ̳ª ¾Æ½Ã¾È°ÔÀÓ °°Àº °æ±â´Â »ý¹æ¼ÛÀ¸·Î Á߰踦 Çß´Ù. ¡°2002³â ¿ùµåÄÅ ¶§´Â °³¸·ÀüºÎÅÍ »ýÁ߰踦 Çß¾î¿ä. ³²ÇÑ ¼±¼öµéÀÌ °ñÀ» ³ÖÀ¸¸é ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¡®¿Í~¡¯ÇÏ´Â ÇÔ¼ºÀÌ µé·È´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¡±
 
  ¡ßÀÌÈ¿¸®, ·º½Ã, ÄÚ¿äÅ× ³ë·¡ ºÏÃø¿¡ ¹æ¼Û
 
  ÀÎÅͺ並 ÇÏ´Â Àå À§¿øÀÇ ¿·¿¡´Â ¡®Ã»ÃáÀ» Áñ°Ì°Ô¡¯ Å¥½ÃÆ®(Cue Sheet)°¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 20ºÐÂ¥¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ³ë·¡´Â 4°î. ·º½Ã, ÀÌÈ¿¸®, À̼ö¿µ, ÄÚ¿äÅ× µî ¿äÁò ÀαⰡ¼öµéÀÇ ³ë·¡°¡ Æí¼ºµÅ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
  ºÏÂÊÀÇ ´ë³²¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ¼±µ¿¡¤ºñ¹æ¡¤Ã¼Á¦¼±Àü¿¡ Ä¡¿ìÃÄ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ³²ÂÊÀÇ ´ëºÏ¹æ¼ÛÀº ÁÖ·Î À½¾Ç¡¤½ºÆ÷Ã÷¡¤´º½º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼Ò½ÄÀ¸·Î ²Ù¸çÁ³´Ù. 1990³â´ë ÃÊ °íÀ§±Þȸ´ã ÀÌÈķδ ¡®ºÏ±«¡¯ ¡®±«·Ú±º¡¯À̶õ ¸»ÀÌ ¡®Àι৭¯ ¡®ºÏÇѱº¡¯À¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù. Àå À§¿øÀº ¡°Å»ºÏ º´»çµéÇÑÅ× µéÀ¸´Ï, ³²Ãø ¾Æ³ª¿î¼­ÀÇ ºÎµå·¯¿î ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¿Í Çѱ¹ÀÇ °¡¿ä°¡ ºÏÇÑ º´»çµé¿¡°Ô ²Ï ÀαⰡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ÇÑ Å»ºÏ º´»ç´Â ¡®ÀÌ ¹ãÀ» ±×´ë¿Í ÇÔ²²¡¯¶ó´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÁøÇàÇß´ø ¾Æ³ª¿î¼­ÀÇ ¾ó±¼À» º¸°Ú´Ù°í ¹æ¼Û±¹¿¡ ã¾Æ¿À±âµµ Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
 
  Àå À§¿øÀº ¡®ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¯°¡ ¡®´ëºÏ ¼±Àü ¹æ¼Û¡¯À¸·Î ÀνĵǴ °ÍÀ» ¾ÈŸ±î¿öÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°´Ù´Ï´ø ¼º´çÀÇ ½ÅºÎ´ÔÀÌ ¡®¿Ö ±×·±µ¥¼­ ÀÏÇÏ´À³Ä¡¯°í ÇϼÌÀ» ¶§, ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÆÆÍ´Ù¡±°í Çß´Ù. Àå À§¿øÀº 1983³â ±âµ¶±³¹æ¼Û¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇϱâ Á÷Àü±îÁö ºÎ»êÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ö³à¿ø¿¡¼­ ¿µ¾ÆµéÀ» µ¹º¸¸ç ½ÅºÎÀÇ ²ÞÀ» Å°¿üÁö¸¸, Áý¾È »çÁ¤À¸·Î Æ÷±âÇß´Ù.
 
  Àå À§¿øÀº ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ °èȹÀ» ¹¯´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ¡°¹ÌÁ¤¡±À̶ó°í ´äÇß´Ù. ¡°³²ºÏ ȸ´ãÀÌ ¿­¸± ¶§¸¶´Ù ºÏÃøÀÌ ¹æ¼Û Áß´ÜÀ» °ÇÀÇÇØ Ç×»ó ¸¶À½ÀÇ Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±ÞÀÛ½º·¹ ÁߴܵÉÁö´Â ¸ô¶ú¾î¿ä.¡±
 
  ÇöÀç ¡®ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¯¿¡´Â ¾Æ³ª¿î¼­¡¤¼º¿ì 20¿©¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ, 50¿©¸íÀÌ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àå À§¿øÀº ¡°¹æ¼Û Áß´ÜÀ¸·Î ÆòÈ­ ÅëÀÏÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇß´Ù´Â Á¡Àº ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÌÁö¸¸, ±×·¡µµ ¡®ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¯°¡ ºÏÇÑ Áֹε鿡°Ô ³²ÇÑÀÇ ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ¾Ë¸®´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Åë·Î¿´´Âµ¥ ¾Æ½±´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
 
  (¹Ú³»¼±±âÀÚ nsun@chosun.com )
 
  ******************************************
 
  ±¹±ºÀÇ ÓßÝÁ ÀÚÀ¯¹æ¼Û Æ÷±â Үح
 
  ¡º±º»çºÐ°è¼±¿¡¼­ ¾çÃø º´»çµéÀÇ äÅ(³«)ÀÌ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù. Á¤º¸¿¡ ¸ñ¸¶¸¥ ºÏÇѱºÀÌ Ç×ÀÇ µ¥¸ðÇÒÁöµµ¡»
 
  ÓßÝÁ ¡¸Áø½Ç¹æ¼Û¡¹ÀÇ ðûåê
 
  Áö³­ 6¿ù14ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ 11½Ã50ºÐ. ¼­ºÎÀü¼± Þª¹«ÀåÁö´ëÀÎ °æ±âµµ ÆÄÁֽà Àå´Ü¸é ¡Û¡Û°íÁö¿¡¼­´Â 1962³âºÎÅÍ 42³â°£ °è¼ÓµÆ´ø ¡¸ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®(VOF)¡¹ ¸¶Áö¸· ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ Èê·¯³ª¿Ô´Ù.
 
  Àα٠Àü±¤ÆÇ¿¡´Â ¡¸ÆòÈ­¡¤È­ÇØ¡¤Çù·Â¡¹À̶ó´Â ³ë¶õ ºÒºûÀÇ ±Û¾¾°¡ ÄÑÁ³´Ù. °°Àº ½Ã°¢ ÈÞÀü¼± ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ¸ðµç Àü¹æ°íÁö¿¡¼­ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ±¤°æÀÌ ¿¬ÃâµÆ´Ù.
 
  ¹æ¼ÛÀº ¡º¡¸ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¹¿Í ºÏÇÑÀÇ È®¼º±â ¹æ¼ÛÀº 6¿ù15ÀÏ 0½ÃºÎ·Î ÇÔ²² ¸·À» ³»¸®°Ô µË´Ï´Ù¡»¶ó´Â °íº°¸àÆ®·Î ½ÃÀ۵ƴÙ. ÀÌ¾î ¡º1962³â ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÀÌ·¡ ¿À´Ã¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¡¸ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¹´Â ±¹³»¿Ü ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ó½Ä°ú Áñ°Å¿î À½¾Ç µîÀ» ³»º¸³» ±º»çºÐ°è¼± Áö¿ª¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â Àιαº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¿©´Â ´«°ú ±ÍÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù¡»°í Çß´Ù.
 
  ¹æ¼ÛÀº ¡º³¡À¸·Î Á¶±¹ÀÇ ÆòÈ­Àû ÅëÀÏÀ» ±â¿øÇϸ鼭 ±×µ¿¾È ¡¸ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¹¸¦ ûÃëÇØ ÁØ Àιαº ¿©·¯ºÐ²² Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î °¨»çµå¸®¸ç ¹«±ÃÇÑ Çà¿îÀ» º÷´Ï´Ù¡»¶ó´Â ¸»·Î ¸¶¹«¸®µÆ´Ù. 10ºÐ°£ÀÇ ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ ¸¶¹«¸®µÇ´Â ¼ø°£, Àü±¤ÆÇÀÇ ºÒºûµµ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.
 
  ÑõÝÁÀº Áö³­ 6¿ù12ÀÏ °³¼º¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° À强±Þ ±º»çȸ´ã ½Ç¹«Á¢ÃË¿¡¼­ ±º»çºÐ°è¼±(MDL) ÀÏ´ë à¾îî(¼±Àü)¼ö´Ü Á¦°Å¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù. ÑÑïáìíÀÌ ±×·¸°Ôµµ °ñÄ¡ ¾ÆÆÄÇÏ°í ºÏÇÑ ±ºÀεéÀº ±×·¸°Ôµµ ¸ñ¸»¶ó ÇÏ´ø ÓßÝÁ ¡¸Áø½Ç¹æ¼Û¡¹ÀÌ ¸¶Ä§³» »ç¶óÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
  ÑõÝÁÀº 8¿ù15ÀϱîÁö MDL Áö¿ªÀÇ È®¼º±â, µ¹ ±Û¾¾, ÀÔ°£ÆÇ, Àü±¤ÆÇ, Àü´Ü, ¼±Àü±×¸² µî ¡¸´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ°í ±Í¿¡ µé¸®´Â¡¹ ÑõÝÁ ¾çÃøÀÇ à¾îî¼ö´ÜÀ» 3´Ü°è·Î ³ª´² Á¦°ÅÇϱâ·Î Çß´Ù. ÀÛ¾÷°á°ú °ËÁõÀº ë¿äÑÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î Ç쵂 Àǹ®Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é ÅëÁö¹®À» ÅëÇØ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ±³È¯Çϱâ·Î Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
 
  ÏÚ °ü°èÀÚµéÀº ¡º³²ÃøÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä °ü½É »ç¾ÈÀº ¼­Çػ󿡼­ÀÇ ¹«·ÂÃæµ¹ ¹æÁö¿´°í, ±º»çºÐ°è¼± ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ¿ì¸® Ãø ÓßÝÁ ¼±Àü¹°À» ö°ÅÇÏ°í ¼±Àü¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÁߴܽÃÅ°´Â °Ô ºÏÃøÀÇ È¸´ã ¸ñÇ¥¿´´Ù¡»°í Çß´Ù.
 
  ¼±ÀüÆÇ ¹× ¼±Àü½Ã¼³ÀÌ ÑõÝÁ °£ÀÇ ³íÀÇ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀº 1992³â ÑõÝÁ °íÀ§±Þ ȸ´ã ¶§ºÎÅÍ´Ù. ÑõÝÁÀº »óÈ£ È­ÇØ¿Í ºÒ°¡Ä§ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó Þª¹«ÀåÁö´ë ¼±Àü¹°À» ÅëÇÑ »ó´ë¹æ ºñ¹æ¡¤Áß»óÀ» Áß´ÜÇϱâ·Î Çß´Ù.
 
  ÑõÝÁ°ü°è °æ»öÀ¸·Î °íÀ§±Þ ȸ´ãÀÇ ±âº»ÇÕÀǼ­°¡ ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¸øÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ °°Àº ÇÕÀÇ´Â ÁöÄÑÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, 2000³â 6¿ù15ÀÏ ³²ºÏ ð¢ß¾È¸´ã¿¡¼­ ´Ù½Ã ÀÇÁ¦·Î µîÀåÇß´Ù. ð¢ß¾È¸´ã Á÷ÈÄ ÑõÝÁÀº ÈÞÀü¼±¿¡¼­ »óÈ£ºñ¹æÀ» ÀϽà Áß´ÜÇß´Ù.
 
 
  ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼Û Æ÷±â ¾Ð·ÂÀº ì¦îØú¼êÓ
 
  ºÏÇÑÀº 2003³â 7¿ù Á¦11Â÷ ³²ºÏ Àå°ü±Þ ȸ´ã¿¡¼­ »ó´ë¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ¹æ¹æ¼Û Áß´ÜÀ» °­·ÂÈ÷ ¿ä±¸Çϸ鼭, °°Àº ÇØ 8¿ù1ÀÏ ´ëÇ¥Àû ÓßÑõ¹æ¼ÛÀÎ ¡¸±¸±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¹ ¹æ¼ÛÀ» Àü°Ý Áß´ÜÇß´Ù.
 
  ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÀÌ °°Àº ºñ¹æ¹æ¼Û Áß´ÜÀº À̹ø À强±Þ ±º»çȸ´ã¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸® Ãø¿¡ MDL(±º»çºÐ°è¼±)ÀÇ ¼±Àü Áß´ÜÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÑ »çÀü Æ÷¼®À¸·Î Ç®À̵ȴÙ. ºÏÇÑ ÑÑïáìíÀº ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼ÛÀÌ Ã¼Á¦¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ´Â °¡Àå À§ÇèÇÑ ¹«±â·Î ÀνÄÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
  ¹æ¼ÛéÄ È®¼º±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ³»º¸³»´Â Àϱ⿹º¸, ãæá¦ÓÛ À½¾Ç µîÀº ºÏÇѱºÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿¿äÄÉ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±Í¼øÇÑ ºÏÇÑ ±ºÀεéÀº ¡º½Ã°è°¡ ¾ø´ø Å¿¿¡ ³²ÂÊ Àü±¤ÆÇÀÇ ½Ã°£Ç¥½Ã¸¦ º¸°í ±³´ë½Ã°£À» ¾Ë°ï Çß´Ù¡»°í Áõ¾ðÇß´Ù.
 
  ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÓßÝÁ ¼±Àü¹æ¼Û Æ÷±â´Â ºÏÇÑ Áֹε鿡°Ô ¿­·Á ÀÖ´ø ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Åë·Î, ±×°Íµµ Áø½Ç·Î ÅëÇÏ´Â Åë·Î¸¦ µ¶ÀçÀÚ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÆíÀǸ¦ À§ÇØ ¾ø¾Ö ¹ö·È´Ù´Â ÁöÀûÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
  üÜíþç§(ȲÀ忱) îñ ºÏÇÑ ³ëµ¿´ç ºñ¼­´Â ¡ººÏÇÑÀÌ ¡¸¼­ÇØ ¹«·Â Ãæµ¹ ¹æÁö¡¹¶ó´Â ÀÛÀº ¼±¹°À» ÁÖ°í, ÀιαºÀÇ ÞÖßÌÀ» ¹Ù²î°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÈÞÀü¼±¿¡¼­ÀÇ ³²Ãø Àü±¤ÆÇÀ» ¾ø¾Ö°í, ³²ÇÑ ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹À» ¸Ö¸®ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ´õ Å« ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ °ÅÁþ È­Çظ¦ ¹úÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ, ôìØî(û¸Í)°ú´Ï(´« ¶á ºÀ»ç) ³²ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº °Å±â¿¡ ³î¾Æ³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù¡»°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù.
 
  ÚÊÜ°ÔÄ(¹Îº´µ·) îñ À°»ç±³ÀåÀº ¡ºÀü±¤ÆÇ¿¡ ¹öÆ° Çϳª·Î °¢Á¾ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ³²Ãø°ú ¡¸µ¹ ±Û¾¾¡¹¿Í °°Àº ¿ø½ÃÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼±ÀüÇÏ´Â ºÏÃø°ú´Â ¾ÖÃÊ¿¡ ¡¸°ÔÀÓ¡¹ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡»¸é¼­, ¡ººÏÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¸ÕÀú ö°Å¸¦ ¿øÇß´Ù¸é ÓÛʤ¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¾ß Çß´Ù¡»°í Çß´Ù.
 
 
  ±¹¹æºÎ, ¡º×Ýñ£à« óÀåÀÌ ¹æ¼ÛÆ÷±â ¾Ð¹Ú¡»
 
  ±¹±ºÀÇ ÓßÝÁ ¼±Àü¹æ¼Û Æ÷±â´Â ±¹°¡¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåȸÀÇ(NSC) ×Ýñ£à«(ÀÌÁ¾¼®) »ç¹«Ã³ÀåÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ ÏÚ ÀÏ°¢¿¡¼­ Á¦±âµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
  ±¹¹æºÎÀÇ ÇÑ °ü°èÀÚ´Â ¡ºì°Ã³ÀåÀÌ ¡¸ÑõÝÁ À强±Þ ȸ´ã¿¡¼­ ¼­Çػ󿡼­ÀÇ ¿ì¹ßÀû Ãæµ¹À» ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ÇÕÀǸ¦ µµÃâÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ºÏÃøÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼Û Áß´Ü°ú ±º»çºÐ°è¼± ¼±Àü¹° ö°Å¿¡ ÀÀÇ϶󡹰í Çß´Ù¡»¸é¼­ ¡ºðÆçµÑÎ(Á¶¿µ±æ) ±¹¹æÀå°üÀº ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê ¡¸ÏÚ ÀÛÀü»ó ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏ¡¹À̶ó´Â ÀÇ°ßÀ» Á¦½ÃÇßÀ¸³ª, û¿Í´ëÀÇ ÀÇÁö°¡ °­·ÂÇØ ¶æÀ» ÆìÁö ¸øÇß´Ù¡»°í ÀüÇß´Ù.
 
  ì°Ã³ÀåÀº Áö³­ 6¿ù19ÀÏ ×ÁÞÍ¿¡¼­ °³ÃÖµÈ ¡¸2004³â ¹«±ÃÈ­ ȸÀÇ¡¹¿¡ °­»ç·Î ÃÊ´ëµÅ °¢ ÏÚ À强 70¡­80¸íÀ» »ó´ë·Î ¾Èº¸ °ü·Ã Çö¾ÈÀ» ¼³¸íÇϸ鼭, ¡º¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â º´»çµéÀ» ±³À°ÇÒ ¶§ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ Àû°³½ÉÀ» °®µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ½Ã¹ÎÁ¤½Å°ú ±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚÁ¸½ÉÀ» ÀÒÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °Ô Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù¡»¸ç ÓßÝÁ Àû°³½ÉÀ» ÇؼÒÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î À庴 Á¤½Å±³À°À» Çϵµ·Ï ÏÚ À强µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¹®Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
 
  ÏÚ °ü°èÀÚ´Â ¡º±ºÀο¡°Ô Àû°³½ÉÀº °øÆ÷°¨À» ¹°¸®Ä¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ îúÕô¡»À̶ó¸é¼­ ¡º±ºÀο¡°Ô ±×·± îúÕôÀ» Æ÷±âÇ϶ó°í À¯È¤ÇÏ°í ±Ç°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ××îØÇàÀ§¡»¶ó°í ¸ø ¹Ú¾Ò´Ù.
 
  ÝÁÀº ÈÞÀü¼± ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ¼±Àü¼ö´Ü Á¦°Å¿Í °ü·Ã, ÑÑïáìíÀ» Âù¾çÇÏ´Â ¡¸µ¹ ±Û¾¾¡¹¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ì¸® ÃøÀº ÇÕÀǼ­¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ 1´Ü°è °ø»ç¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇß´Ù.
 
  ºÏÃøÀº ±º»çºÐ°è¼±(MDL) ³²Ãø¿¡ °Ç¸³µÅ ÀÖ´Â Á¾±³½Ã¼³¹°À» ºÏÇѱº¿¡°Ô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿Å°Ü ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. ³²ÃøÀº ¡ºÁ¾±³½Ã¼³¹°Àº ¼±Àü¼ö´ÜÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¹Î°£½Ã¼³À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù¡»´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, °á±¹ Çѹߦ ¹°·¯³µ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
 
  ÓßÝÁ¹æ¼Û ¡¸ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¹ ¾Æ³ª¿î¼­·Î 15³â°£ ¹æ¼ÛÀ» ÁøÇàÇÑ íåÎÃÜØ(À層º¹) ¹æ¼Û½É¸®Àü Àü¹®¿ä¿øÀº ¡ººÏÇÑ »çȸ¿¡ ÜØëå(º¹À½)À» ÀüÇØ ÁØ °íÁ¤ ûÃëÀÚ 70¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ÓßÝÁ È®¼º±â¤ýÀü±¤ÆÇ ¹æ¼Û ö°Å´Â ÑÑïáìíÀ» µ½°í ºÏÇѵ¿Æ÷¸¦ ¹ö¸° í»úª¤ý××îØ ÇàÀ§¡»¶ó°í Çß´Ù.
  (¹ÚÁ¤Èñ »ç¶û¿¡¼­ Æß)
 
 [ 2008-12-04, 00:35 ]
 ===========================================================
 
 A Brief History of RFE/RLThen And Now: Free Media In Unfree Societies
 
 Established at the beginning of the Cold War to transmit uncensored news and information to audiences behind the Iron Curtain, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) played a significant role in the collapse of communism and the rise of democracies in post-communist Europe.
 
 Many East European and Russian leaders, including Vaclav Havel and Boris Yeltsin, have testified to the importance of RFE and RL broadcasts in helping end the Cold War. Former Estonian President Lennart Meri nominated RFE/RL for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991.
 
 Today, RFE/RL is one of the most comprehensive media organizations in the world, producing radio, Internet and television programs in countries where a free press is either banned by the government or not fully established. RFE/RL broadcasts in in 28 languages in 20 countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, Russia, and the Cental Asian Republics (click here for a map).
 
 
 Click here for a chronology of key dates
 
 Established After the Second World War
 
 Radio Free Europe (RFE) and Radio Liberty (RL), originally separate organizations, were conceived by George F. Kennan (United States Department of State) and Frank G. Wisner (Office of Policy Coordination, later the United States Central Intelligence Agency) to utilize the talents of post-World War II Soviet and East European émigrés in support of American foreign policy.
 
 RFE was founded in 1950 and initially broadcast to Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania. Three years later, RL began broadcasting to the Soviet Union in Russian and 15 other national languages. RFE/RL began broadcasts to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in 1976.
 
 Initially, both RFE and RL were funded principally by the U.S. Congress through the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), but RFE also received supplemental private donations.
 
 In 1971, all CIA involvement ended and thereafter RFE and RL were funded by Congressional appropriation through the Board for International Broadcasting (BIB) and after 1995 the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG). The two corporations were merged into RFE/RL, Inc. in 1976.
 
 A Substitute For What Countries Behind the Iron Curtain Lacked
 
 In the first years of the Cold War, Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty adopted more confrontational editorial policies than other Western broadcasters. The broadcasts produced in accordance with these policies did not promote uprisings and, after 1953, emphasized evolutionary system change.
 
 In what came to be called ¡°surrogate¡± broadcasting, RFE and RL provided an unbiased, professional substitute for the free media that countries behind the Iron Curtain lacked. Unlike other Western broadcasters, the programs focused on local news not covered in state-controlled domestic media as well as religion, science, sports, Western music and locally banned literature and music.
 
 The ¡°radios¡± provided news, features and music aimed at communist and non-communist elites as well as the general population. RFE and RL also gave a voice to dissidents and opposition movements that, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, would emerge as leaders of the new post-communist democracies.
 
 The programs were produced primarily at the radios¡¯ Munich headquarters and broadcast on shortwave and medium wave transmitters from Germany, Spain, Portugal, and, until the early 1970s, Taiwan.
 
 One of the greatest challenges for RFE and RL was to operate in information-poor environments. To this end, they carefully monitored print and electronic media of the Soviet bloc and interviewed travelers and defectors in field bureaus throughout the world. They also gathered information from regime opponents, often at great personal risk, and cultivated ties with Western journalists reporting from the countries RFE and RL covered.
 
 The radios established research departments to support broadcasting, but their research and analytic reports also served many Western observers as a major source of reliable information about the communist bloc.
 
 RFE and RL¡¯s programs were so comprehensive that communist authorities relied on secret transcripts of the broadcasts for information they could not obtain from local media they controlled.
 
 Jamming And Bombs
 
 At the same time, regimes launched technical, espionage, diplomatic, and propaganda offensives intended to discredit the broadcasts. Stalin personally ordered the establishment of local and long-distance jamming facilities to try to block broadcasts. The radios utilized high power and multiple frequencies to overcome jamming.
 
 The Soviet KGB and Warsaw Pact intelligence services penetrated the stations, jailed sources and even resorted to violence in attempts to intimidate RFE and RL staff. For example, Bulgarian Service correspondent Georgi Markov was murdered in London in 1978, evidently by Bulgarian intelligence. In 1981, a terrorist bomb paid for by Romanian security services exploded at RFE/RL's headquarters in Munich, West Germany, injuring six and causing one million dollars in damage to the building.
 
 Emboldened by the Helsinki Final Act of 1975, increasing numbers of dissidents and other regime opponents began to challenge the communist system. As the leading international broadcaster in many countries behind the Iron Curtain, RFE and RL provided a ¡°megaphone¡± through which independent figures—denied normal access to local media—could reach millions of their countrymen with uncensored writings.
 
 One such leader, Nobel laureate Lech Walesa, told an audience in 1989 that the role played by the Radios in Poland's struggle for freedom "cannot even be described. Would there be earth without the sun?"
 
 Mission Complete?
 
 With the collapse of Communism, some thought RFE/RL had fulfilled its mission and could be disbanded. But officials throughout Central and Eastern Europe and Russia, many of them former dissidents, saw a continuing need for precisely the kind of objective broadcasts that RFE/RL provided, especially during democratic transition.
 
 Czech President Vaclav Havel spoke for many when he said, "we need your professionalism and your ability to see events from a broad perspective."
 
 As the new governments grappled with the challenges of building new democracies from 1989 onwards, RFE/RL established local bureaus throughout its broadcast region, trained local journalists, and served as a model of the journalistic ethics of fairness and factual accuracy for developing local media.
 
 As many countries from the former Soviet sphere became democracies and some joined NATO and the European Union, RFE/RL fulfilled its mission in several places. The Hungarian service was closed in 1993, the Polish service in 1997, and Czech broadcasts (produced in cooperation with Czech Public Radio since 1995) ended in 2002.
 
 Subsequently, broadcasts to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, and Bulgaria were closed in 2004, and most recently RFE/RL¡¯s broadcasts to Romania ended in 2008.
 
 Reaching New Audiences
 
 At the same time, RFE/RL launched several new broadcast services in the past decade and a half. Responding to the violent breakup of Yugoslavia, RFE/RL began broadcasting in Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian to the Yugoslav successor states in early 1994, in Albanian to Kosovo in early 1999, and in Macedonian and Albanian to Macedonia in 2001.
 
 Reflecting American attention to the greater Middle East, RFE/RL began broadcasting in Arabic to Iraq and in Persian to Iran 1998 after 2002 the broadcasts to Iran continued as Radio Farda.
 
 RFE/RL resumed in 2002 broadcasts in Dari and Pashto to Afghanistan that had begun in the 1980s during the Soviet occupation. Also in 2002, Radio Liberty reinstated broadcasts in Avar, Chechen and Circassian to the North Caucasus (three of the North Caucasus broadcast languages during the 1950s and 1960s).
 
 A New State Of The Art Headquarters in Prague
 
 Facing massive funding cuts that precluded continued operations in Germany, RFE/RL accepted the invitation of Czech President Vaclav Havel and Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus and relocated its broadcasting center to the former Czechoslovak parliament building in Prague in 1995. For over 13 years, RFE/RL called this former communist headquarters its home, until 2009, when RFE/RL relocated to a custom built, state-of-the-art building just outside the city center.
 
 -
 
 A. Ross Johnson (December 2008)
 
 A. Ross Johnson is a Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, and a Senior Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. He is also Senior Advisor to the President of RFE/RL, Inc., and was formerly Director of Radio Free Europe (1988-1991), Director of the RFE/RL Research Institute (1991-1995), and RFE/RL Counselor (1996-2002). 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
Á¶°©Á¦(¾ð·ÐÀÎ)ÀÇ Àüü±â»ç  
2010³â 02¿ù19ÀÏ 03½Ã48ºÐ  


 
Search

2024³â 2¿ù8ÀÏ ³ª¶ó¿Í ¹ÎÁ·À» À§ÇÑ ..
ÁöÀú½º¿þÀÌºê °­·É : Jesus Wave Doc..
ÁöÀú½º¿þÀÌºê °á´Ü : Resolution 6(..
ÁöÀú½º¿þÀÌºê ºñÀü¼±¾ð¹®
¼öÅ°Å´ÀÇ ºÀ¼ö±³È¸ üÇè Áõ¾ð
¼¼°è°ü ÀüÀï°ú dz»ê°³
¡°¹«·Â ÅëÀÏ ºÒ»ç¡± °áÀÇÇÑ ½ÃÁøÇÎ
¡®Á¶Áö½ºÆ®¡¯µéÀº Èñ³âÁ¦µµ¸¦ °îÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ..





´Üü¼Ò°³ ¤Ó °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸Ãë±Þ¹æħ ¤Ó °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸°ü¸®Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ: ±è¼º¿í ¤Ó À̸ÞÀÏ ¹«´Ü¼öÁý °ÅºÎ

Copyright ¨Ï Libertyherald.co.kr  All rights reserved    koreainjesus@gmail.com