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共産폭력혁명조직 가담자 또 다시 民主化 인정·보상
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여전히 바뀌지 않는 국무총리 산하 민보상委
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민주화운동관련자 명예회복·보상심의위원회(민보상委. 위원장 김성기 바른사회를위한시민회의 공동대표)의 행태가 이명박 정권 출범 3년이 지난 현재 여전히 바뀌지 않고 있다.
민보상委는 김대중·노무현 정권 당시 노골적인 친북·反국가행위자들을 民主化(민주화)운동가로 소위 명예회복 및 보상해 물의를 빚어온 단체다.
국무총리 산하 국가기관인 민보상委는 2000년 8월 구성 이래, ▲반국가단체·이적단체 관련자들, ▲김일성주의 조직원들, ▲공산주의·사회주의 운동가는 물론 ▲간첩 전력자들까지 민주화운동가로 인정해왔다. 특히 민보상委는 법원의 再審(재심)을 받지 않음은 물론 反證(반증)도 제시치 않고 사법부 확정판결을 뒤집어 왔다는 점에서 논란이 돼 왔다.
2.
민보상委가 공개한 명예회복 및 보상 인정자 명단(以下 認定명단)에 따르면, 민보상委는 2010년 1월15일에서 2011년 6월20일 사이에도 예전과 똑같이 친북·反국가행위자들을 명예회복 및 보상해왔다.
민주화운동으로 인정받은 사례로는 국가보안법 위반이나 민정당사 점거, 美문화원 점거 등은 물론 북한정권의 赤化(적화)노선을 추종해 온 이적단체인 범민련·한총련 활동이 대거 포함돼 있다.
심지어 민보상委는 認定명단에서 “북한정권 찬양”이나 “이적표현물 소지” 또는 “민족해방민중민주주의혁명(이른바 NNPDR. 편집자註)” 등을 그 사유로 들거나, 공산폭력혁명조직인 남조선민족해방전선(남민전·南民戰) 관련자인 朴모씨를 지난 3월 또다시 명예회복·보상했다.
南民戰은 대법원에 의해서도 “김일성에 충성서신을 바치도록 작성하고 베트콩식 武裝蜂起(무장봉기)를 기도하는 등 사회주의를 지향하는 반국가단체”로 판시됐던(80도2570) 단체이다.
정부가 민주화운동가로 명예회복·보상을 해 준 朴씨는 2003년 자신이 쓴 ‘자주와 평화, 개혁으로 일어서는 땅’이라는 책에서도 “남민전의 전사들이 내놓은 정치노선은 NL도 아니요 PD도 아니요 그보다 먼저 한 몸이었던 NLPDR(민족해방민주주의혁명노선) 바로 그것이었다”고 적었다.
사법부는 NLPDR에 대해 “1970년 11월 북한 조선노동당 제5차 대회에서 남조선 혁명전략으로 채택된 것으로, 1단계 美帝(미제)를 축출하고 파쇼정권을 타도한 뒤 북한과 연방제 통일을 해 사적소유 철폐와 본격적인 사회주의 혁명을 진행하는 것(97노3100·97노3083)”이라며 NLPDR이 북한의 “對南적화통일전략”임을 분명히 해왔다.
민보상委는 또 ▲주체사상파, 즉 김일성주의 학생조직인 구국학생연맹(구학연·救學聯) 관련자 등을 민주화운동가로 명예회복하고, ▲‘노동자계급 무장봉기를 통한 사회주의 건설’을 주장해 온 ‘혁명의 불꽃’ 제작자에 대해서도 “반국가단체 활동에 동조”했다고 명기한 뒤 역시 명예회복했다.
救學聯(구학연)은 법원에서도 “민족해방(NL)계열 주체사상파 학생운동권 지하조직”으로 판시돼왔다(99노122).
민보상委는 지난 해 12월20일 당시 국가보안법 위반 혐의로 구속 중이던 한충목 한국진보연대 공동대표를 “북한정권 찬양 및 범민련 활동” 등의 이유로 명예회복하기도 했다.
韓씨는 대표적인 親北활동가로서 2004년부터 2007년까지 중국 瀋陽(심양) 등지에서 북한 통일전선부 소속 공작원들을 만나 “맥아더 동상 철거 투쟁을 진행하라”, “주한미군 철수 투쟁을 가열 차게 진행하라”는 등의 지령을 받아 활동해 온 혐의로 당시 구속됐었다.
韓씨는 올 1월21일 증거불충분으로 풀려났으나 재판부는 “피고인의 행위와 주장은 북한 정권의 주장과 궤를 같이해 동조하는 것이라고 판단한다”며 韓씨에게 징역 1년 6월, 집행유예 3년을 선고했다.
기타 민보상委는 합법적 선거로 선출된 노태우 정권을 반대한 不法행위들도 명예회복 및 보상했다.
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구체적으로 민보상委가 지난 1월부터 민주화운동으로 명예회복 및 보상한 주요 사례를 들면 아래와 같다.
▲제346차(2011.6.20), 이◯◯ “노동운동을 위한 위장취업 및 이적표현물 소지
▲제345차(2011.6.13), 이◯◯ “흥사단 연세대학교 아카데미 가입 활동 중 국가보안법 위반”
▲제341차(2011.4.25) 노◯◯ “국가보안법조직 사건”
▲제339차(2011. 4.4) 이◯◯ “노태우 정권 반대 시위”, 단◯◯ “서노협, 전노협, 전노대, 민노총 등 노동관련 민주화 운동 활동 등”
▲제337차(2011.3.7) 박◯◯(보상) “민청학련, 남민전 관련 장기 구속으로 심장관련 질병”, 김◯◯ “전대협 출범식 참석 후 가두시위”
▲제335차(2011.2.14) 유◯◯ “서울대 재학 중 직선제 쟁취, 救學聯(구학연) 활동 및 구로구청 부정선거 규탄, 구로공단 갑일전자 위장취업 등”
▲제334차(2011.1.31) 조◯◯ “성균관대 재학 중 민정당사 점거 농성, 반제반파쇼민족민주투쟁위원회 결성 및 전두환 정권 타도 시위 등”
▲제331차(2010.12.20) 정◯◯ “범민련관련 활동” 김◯◯ “범민련 관련 활동” 신◯◯ “범민련 남측본부 준비위원회 활동 등” 박◯◯ “전국노동운동단체협의회 활동 관련, 범민련 포함” 권◯◯ “범민련남측본부 준비위원회 구성”
▲제329차(2010.12.6) 한충목 “북한정권찬양 및 범민련 활동”
▲제325차(2010.11.8) 이◯◯ “연세대 재학 중 군부독재 타도 시위, 나우정밀 재직 중 이적표현물 소지, 노조활동 등” 김영제 “범민련관련 활동 등”
▲제319차(2010.9.6) 서◯◯ “남북학생회담 촉구 시위 및 나라사랑청년회 활동, 제6차 범민족대회 참가 등”
▲제312차(2010.6.14) 고◯◯ “대선자금 공개 한총련 출범식” 김◯◯ “서총련 대의원대회 봉쇄 항의시위”
▲제307차 황◯◯ “자주민주통일위한 학생투쟁연합건설준비위원회 활동”
▲제304차 윤◯◯ “(···) 서울미문화원 점거농성”
▲제302차 정◯◯ “동국대 재학 중 노태우정권 퇴진, 공안통치 분쇄, 국가보안법 철폐 등 각종 시위에 참여” 유◯◯ “한성대 재학 중 민민투 결성 및 ‘혁명의 불꽃’ 제작 등 반국가단체 활동에 동조” 김◯◯ “민족해방민중민주주의혁명 이념 학습 등 전두환 정권반대 시위”
▲제295차 양◯◯ “4.19 정신계승, 민자당 분쇄, 반미투쟁 시위 등”
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[再錄. 2010년 6월30일 기사] 李明博 정부도 反국가활동자를 민주운동가로 보상결정!
이명박 정부가 출범한 지 2년이 넘어섰지만, 좌파정권이 박아 놓은 대못은 여전히 뽑히질 않고 있다. 국무총리 산하 「民主化운동관련자명예회복및보상심의위원회(이하 민보상委. 위원장 김성기 바른사회시민회의 공동대표)」는 反국가단체, 利敵團體(이적단체) 등 활동가들을 여전히 민주화운동 관련자로 名譽回復(명예회복) 및 補償(보상)해온 것으로 확인됐다.
민보상委의 이 같은 결정은 사법부 확정판결을 再審(재심)절차가 아닌 행정부 산하 위원회 行政命令(행정명령)에 의해 뒤집는 것으로서 헌법의 三權分立(삼권분립) 원칙을 부정하는 것이다. 또 각종 反국가 활동을 국가적 명예회복 및 보상 대상으로 追慕(추모)·推仰(추앙)케 함으로써 대한민국의 자유민주적 기본질서를 부정하는 행태라는 비판을 받아왔다.
민보상委 홈페이지에 올라 있는 내용 중 2009년 이후 현재까지 결정만 검토해 보면, 利敵團體로 판시된 한총련과 한총련 서울 조직인 서총련 활동으로 유죄판결을 받은 高모, 金모씨에 대해 2010년 6월14일 명예회복 결정을 하였다.
2010년 3월22일에는 『「반제·반파쇼·민족민주투쟁위원회(민민투)」 결성 및 「혁명의 불꽃」 제작 등 反국가단체 활동에 동조』한 혐의로 유죄판결을 받은 柳모씨 등 反국가단체 활동 동조자들을 명예 회복시켰다.
민보상委는 1985년 서울 美문화원 점거농성으로 유죄판결을 받은 尹모씨를 2010년 4월12일 명예 회복시켰고, 2009년 11월23일에는 「광주학살 주범 美帝(미제)축출」를 외치며 美대사관에 침입해 유죄판결을 받은 趙모씨를 명예 회복시켰다.
2009년 12월21일에는 共産圈(공산권) 행사인 「세계청년학생축전」 성사와 「전대협」 사수 시위를 벌이다 다친 李모씨에게 보상결정을 내렸고, 같은 날 主思派(주사파. 김일성주의자들)가 주도한 것으로 알려진 「애국학생투쟁연합」 결성식 참가로 유죄판결을 받은 朴모씨 등을 명예 회복시켰다.
<결사옹위 혈서 써 품고 다니던 한총련 의장>
민보상委가 민주화운동으로 인정해 준 전대협·한총련·애국학생투쟁연합 등은 모두 북한을 추종해 反국가 활동을 벌여온 단체이다.
대법원은 2003도604판결에서 제10기 한총련의 利敵性(이적성) 근거로 『한총련 소속 학생들이 북한의 김정일 찬양구호인 「수령결사옹위」에서 인용한 「결사옹위」라는 문구를 가로 114cm, 세로 89cm의 흰 천에 혈서를 써 한총련 의장에게 선물한 뒤, 한총련 의장이 이를 소지하고 다니는 등 북한을 추종해 온 점』등을 예로 제시했다.
법원 판결에 따르면, 『한총련은 북한의 主體思想(주체사상)을 한총련 지도사상으로 설정하고, 자유민주주의 체제를 부정하며…궁극적으로 북한 공산집단의 주장과 같은 자주·민주·통일투쟁을 달성하자고 선전선동(2004도3212판결)』해왔다.
한총련과 그 母단체인 전대협은 주한미군 철수·국가보안법 철폐·연방제 통일이라는 북한의 對南노선을 추종해왔다. 전대협은 反국가 노선을 견지해 오다가 1992년, 1993년 전대협을 지도하는 「정책위원회」 등이 利敵團體 판정을 받았다. 당시 국가안전기획부는 「主思派(주사파)에 장악된 전대협의 실체 수사결과」등 각종 자료를 통하여 전대협이 主思派로 불리는 김일성주의자들에 의해 장악됐던 사실을 상세히 기록하고 있다.
흔히 10.28 건대항쟁으로 불리는 「전국反외세·反독재 애국학생투쟁연합 결성식(애국학생투쟁연합)」은 反외세자주화·反독재민주화·조국통일의 구호를 내걸고 1986년 10월28일부터 31일까지 66시간 동안 건국대학교에서 농성을 벌였던 사건이다. 애국학생투쟁연합 역시 主思派가 주도한 것으로 알려졌다. 1994년 8월30일 한겨레신문 기사를 인용하면 이러하다.
《86년 3월 구학련이 지하조직으로 결성된 뒤 산하 공개조직으로 각 대학에 「반미자주화반파쇼민주화투쟁위원회」(자민투)를 만들면서 主思派가 급속히 확산됐다. 구학련이 와해되자 86년 10월 잔존세력이 「전국반외세반독재 애국학생투쟁연합」(애학투)을 결성했고, 같은 해 12월에는 고려대를 중심으로 「전국사상투쟁위원회」(전사투위)가 지하조직으로 결성됐다.》
<'혁명의 불꽃' 제작 등 반국가단체 활동에 동조...>
민보상委가 2009년 이후 민주화운동 관련자로 명예회복 및 보상한 일부 사례를 소개하면 아래와 같다.
▲제312차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.6.14)
고OO 명예회복(대선자금 공개 한총련 출범식)
김OO 명예회복(서총련 대의원대회 봉쇄 항의시위)
▲제311차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.6.7)
이OO 명예회복(범민족대회 주도 등. 94 ~ 95)
▲제307차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.5.11)
황OO 명예회복(자주민주통일 위한 학생투쟁연합건설준비위원회 활동. 90년 범민족대회)
▲제306차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.4.26)
이OO 보상(세계청년학생축전 성사와 전대협사수 시위. 89)
▲제304차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.4.12)
윤OO 명예회복(광주 진상규명 요구, 서울 美문화원 점거농성. 85)
▲제302차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.3.22)
이OO 명예회복(남북학생회담 저지 항의시위 및 4.19 기념식 행사시 반정부 시위 주도88~89)
정OO 명예회복(노태우정권 퇴진, 공안통치 분쇄, 국가보안법 철폐 등 각종 시위에 참여 89~91)
이OO 명예회복(마창 지역 민학련 건설추진위원회 출범식 개최 후 시위 등 90~92)
송OO 명예회복반제반파쇼 민족민주 투쟁위원회(민민투) 및 민주화추진위원회(민추위) 활동 등 83~86)
유OO 명예회복(민민투 결성 및 '혁명의 불꽃' 제작 등 반국가단체 활동에 동조 등 86~90)
한영희 명예회복(민민투 및 '민중연합결성추진 학생특별위원회(민학특위)' 위원장 활동 등 89 ~ 90)
박OO 명예회복(전두환 정권반대 시위 및 애국학생투쟁연합 결성식 참가 등 86~87)
김OO 명예회복('민족민중민주운동 1차 실천대회' 개최 및 전두환 정권반대 시위, '통일전선의 노선과 방침' 등 이적표현물 소지 등 86~89)
김OO 명예회복(민족해방민중민주주의혁명 이념 학습 등 전두환 정권반대 시위 87)
▲제295차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.1.11)
양OO 명예회복(「4.19 정신계승, 민자당 분쇄, 反美투쟁」 시위)
▲제294차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2010.12.21)
이OO 명예회복('친미반민주연합 민자당 분쇄 및 美문화원 철폐와 민중생존권쟁취를 위한 투쟁위원회' 시위대열에 가담하여 '민자당 박살', '5월정신 계승' 외치며 시위 등)
김OO 명예회복('민자당 전당대회 결사저지를 위한 애국청년 학우 결의대회' 개최 후 민자당 해체 요구 시위 90)
▲제290차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2009.11.23)
지OO 명예회복(건국대 '애국학생투쟁연합' 결성식 참여 등. 84~86)
김OO 보상(건국대 '애국학생투쟁연합' 결성식 참여 등. 86)
조OO 명예회복('애국청년결사대' 구성, '광주학살 주범 美帝축출' 외치며 美대사관 침입 등. 88)
▲제288차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2009.11.9)
홍OO 명예회복(건국대 '애국학생투쟁연합' 결성식 참여 등. 86)
▲제275차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2009.6.29)
정OO 명예회복('전국민주학생연맹' 활동 및 ○○제화㈜ 노동운동탄압 규탄시위 등. 81~86)
▲제266차 본위원회 인정자 명단(2009.4.8)
김OO 명예회복(건국대 「애국학생투쟁연합」 결성식 집회 시 건국대 점거농성. 86~87)
김OO 명예회복(전국민주학생연맹 활동 등. 81~90)
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<[再錄] 이게 민주화 운동? 민보상委의 가히 엽기적인 국가보상 940억 원
국무총리 산하 「民主化운동관련자명예회복및보상심의위원회(이하 민보상위)」는 사법부에서 ①반국가단체(反國家團體)·②利敵단체(利敵團體)·③金日成주의조직(소위 主思派조직)으로 판시되고, ④공산주의(共産主義)·⑤사회주의(社會主義) 혁명을 기도했다고 확인된 각종 활동에 대해 「民主化운동」으로 명예회복 해왔다.
물론 민보상위는 재심(再審)은 물론 반증(反證)도 제시하지 않은 채 사법부 확정판결을 뒤집고 있다 「民主化운동」으로 명예회복이 된 후에는 피해(?)정도에 따라 많게는 억 대의 보상이 뒤따른다. 기자는 얼마 전 2006년 12월 현재 民主化운동 관련 상이자(傷痍者)에게는 143억 원, 사망자(死亡者)에게는 121억 원이 지급됐다는 기사를 인터넷에 올린 바 있다.
그러나 2009년 2월 확인 결과, 민보상위는 설립 이래 民主化운동 관련 상이자(傷痍者)에게 196억 원, 사망자(死亡者)에게 142억여 원을 비롯해 각종 생활비 명목으로 602억 원 등 총 940억 원을 지급한 것으로 나타났다. 민주화운동에 대한 보상내역을 보면 가히 「혁명적(革命的)」이다! 민주적 선거를 통해 집권한 노태우(盧泰愚) 정권은 물론 김영삼(金泳三) 정권에 대한 항거(?)를 하다 죽거나 다친 경우까지 억대의 보상을 해줬다.
심지어 『반미자주, 조국통일, 軍자주화를 위해 투신자살한 경우』는 물론 김영삼 정권에 대한 소위 항거 중 『갑자기 쓰려져 사망한 경우』나 『도피 중 아파트에서 추락사한 경우』 등 도저히 민주화로 볼 수 없는 경우까지 보상해줬다.
또 『위장취업 중 공작물에 의거한 후두골절상 사망한 경우』나 『수배 중 서울발 부산행 열차 부근에서 사망한 경우』 『학생활동 중 전립선 암(癌)으로 사망한 경우』까지 보상대상에 포함시켰다.
민보상委가 2006년 6월까지 민주화운동으로 보상해 준 주요 사례를 열거하면 아래와 같다. (괄호 안은 보상금액이며 표현은 민보상委의 <민주화보상지원단 보상금지급내역>을 그대로 인용했다.)
-공안통치 종식, 노태우 정권 퇴진 요구 투신 OOO(1억1천9만여 원),
-반미자주, 조국통일, 軍자주화 투신자살 OOO(1억4천684만여 원),
-대구공전 재학 중, 김영삼 정권의 학원탄압에 항거해 분신 OOO(1억3천436만여 원),
-89년 6월 전교조 활동 중 89년 8월 해직, 교육민주화운동 김영삼 정부 권위주의 항거, 93년 9월26일 강원도 춘천시 석삼동 아파트에서 투신 OOO(2억6천899만여 원),
-김영삼 권위주의 항거 중 경찰과 대치 중 갑자기 쓰려져 사망 OOO(1억870여만 원),
-광주대 재학 중, 김영삼 권위주의 항거와 관련, 도피 중 97년 9월16일 13층 아파트에서 추락사 OOO(2억7천257만여 원),
-노태우 정권 퇴진, 광주학살원흉 처단 투신/후유증 비관 자살 OOO(1억3천7백만여 원),
-부산대 재학, 방위복무 중 민주화운동 관련 자료 분실로 88년 3월27일 자살 OOO(9천285만여 원),
-서울대 재학 중 군 입대, 87년 2월20일 내무반에서 목 맨 채 변사체로 발견 OOO(7천176만여 원),
-연세대 재학 중 전두환 정권에 항거 강제 징집, 군 복무 중 보안대 조사 후 87년 7월23일 초소경계 근무 중 총기로 자살 OOO(1억4천787만여 원),
-성균관대 제학 중 강제 징집, 전두환 정권에 항거, 83년 5월4일 군 테니스장에서 목을 매어 숨진 채 발견 OOO(1억5천1백만여 원),
-군부독재 퇴진, 美제국주의 축출 등 요구하며 분신 OOO(1억5천988만여 원),
-서원대 학생활동, 87년 6월~89년 7월 경까지 통일대장 등 기타 학생활동 중 90년 9월14일 서울대병원에서 전립선 암(癌)으로 사망한 OOO(1억712만여 원),
-서울대 물리과 재적 후 노동운동과 노태우 정권에 항거, 영전기계 위장취업 89년 5월24일 공작물에 의거한 후두골절상으로 사망 OOO(1억1천136만여 원),
-서울대 재학 중 학내 서클 민족문화연구회 활동하면서, 전두환 권위주의 정권에 항거 관련 수배 중, 85년 10월11일 서울발 부산행 열차 황간 부근에서 사망 OOO(1억1천999만여 원).
-자주, 민주, 통일 OOO(1억9천54만여 원).
-마산우성택시 재직 중, 임금협약 관련 88년 1월8일 회사에서 분신사망 OOO(8천175만여 원),
-후지카대원전기 입사, 노동운동 중 88년 3월7일 음독으로 사망 OOO(8천428만여 원),
-부당노동행위 중지, 노조탄압 중지 요구하며 분신한 OOO(1억1천863만여 원),
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 전체 독자의견: 5 건
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Thigh High Boots in UK
Having been endorsed by pop divas and couture fashion houses, super sexy thigh high boots have caused sensations in UK markets.http://www.mbtonlinesales.com/ , Women are increasingly sporting the bold and sensuous side of their personality by putting their feet in a tantalizing pair of thigh high boots in UK.http://www.monclerjackenwarenhaus.com/ ,
Buy Thigh High Boots
Style divas often buy thigh high boots to add a dash of sensuality in their persona and make their presence felt in an upcoming do. A well-fitting thigh high boot can cause a womansex appeal to reach sky high as these are considered hot and sensuous and very few women actually dare to wear them because of their super sexy character.
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If a woman is in a playful sporty mood then she has the option to buy thigh high boots in soft pink and white color. Other teasing shades available in thigh high boots include hot pink, gold, silver, green and yellow. One can browse through online stores and buy thigh high boots in colors that match their dress or attitude!
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These days, there is an increasing trend amongst women in UK to buy thigh high boots online! This way they can avoid visiting traditional shops where they have to spend time and offend eager salesmen, if they don't get boots of their choice. Moreover, many online sexy shoe stores promise delivery in discreet packaging which helps women buy shoes in complete privacy. Several online shoe stores in UK also offer next day delivery. This is another great advantage for women who wish to trade their simple and subdued person for a bold and sassy one in a day.
While shopping for thigh high boots online is an awesome idea, there are a few things that one should keep in mind ?
?The size of the thigh high boots is extremely important. The boot should not just be comfortable on the foot but it should also fit well on the calf, knee and top of the leg. If the standard size does not fit you well request for a customized shoe. Good shopping sites offer you customization facility as well as refund in case their standard size does not fit you.
?Ensure that the manufacturer is offering facility to adjust your thigh high boots. Usually, shoe designers offer gussets and straps to adjust the fit of thigh high boots.
?Height of heel is another important consideration especially when you buy thigh high heels online. Killer high heels are usually the hallmark of erotic thigh high boots but avoid going for very high heels in case you are not comfortable with walking in them. In case your desired heel height is not available request for a customize boot.
?A womanfigure is another key feature that should be regarded when buying thigh high boots online. Tight fitting thigh boots accentuates the beauty of slim legs and slender figure while loose fitting thigh high boots helps in camouflaging a stout figure. Petite women should avoid wearing thigh boots as instead of accentuating their short figure it will draw more attention to their short legs. (2011년 10월28일 16시10분)
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Do men today wear earrings? Yes, they are doing and frequently they even wear men diamond earrings at this.http://www.pandorabijouxvente.com/ , Today men seen with diamond stud earrings are perceived to be more manly, stylish along with a popular culture lover.http://www.billigapandora.com/ , Read the article below and find out what type of diamond earring would suit men.http://www.monclerflannels.com/ ,
Unlike decades earlier, men were perceived as being gay, once they wore an earring or two on one ear.http://www.onlineabercrombiestore.com/ , But, today men seen with men diamond earrings are perceived as being more manly, stylish, along with a pop culture lover.
Ear piercing among men continues to be introduced because the ancient times. Occasionally, men wore earrings and never women. Of course, in some cultures, women were seen to put on the earrings rather than men. There were also ethnic groups in which wearing earring would be a symbol of status.
In Indian tribes, piercing on ears, tongue, eye brows, and nose was a part of initiations and rituals to change your body of the person. For them, body alteration symbolizes age, status within the tribe, and wealth. This belief still exists today during this tribe.
Among sailors, many think that if their bodies were recovered after a sea voyage mishap, the one who recovered the body may claim the earring to become the payment for a proper burial. However, sailors with pierced ears are recognized either to have sailed all over the world or have survived a sinking ship.
In the early 60 and 70, lesbians, gays, and hippies began wearing earrings and the taboo associated with men wearing earrings fade little by little.
Today, celebrities, especially among males, lead the fad of a pierced ear. Unlike the earrings worn in olden days that have been made of wood, ivory, and stone, the earrings today are manufactured from silver or gold just like the old sailors.
The Indian tribe concept of earrings was of hooks and large bars with sharp end. The sailors?involved hoops and studs. The modern shapes and designs of earrings are more flexible, stylish, and inventive.
Men earrings can be studs or hoops. They may be embedded with a precious gem stone or birth stone. One famous stone accustomed to embellish the earrings is diamond. Diamonds are believed to add flair, style, and timelessness to the jewelry. They make any jewelry match any clothing style.
Just like the earrings worn by women, men diamond earrings could be of various sizes. Many stylists and designers believe that the size of earrings is important as it has an effect on the wearer life. To them, it really characterizes the life-style of the person.
For example, men that live an energetic lifestyle or career would prosper with small earrings. Laborers or skilled workers likewise understand that they do not want their dangling earrings to be caught on machineries that they are focusing on.
Besides, small and steady earrings tend to be more elegant, unless, if you will find situations which may dictate that dangling earrings are more favorable.
Men wear earrings for the fun of it. Some wear earrings because they wish to eradicate inequality between men and women. Others wear an earring simply because they wish to belong or they dare to be different.
Regardless of the reasons, many jewellery shops take advantage of the trend. They design men diamond earrings with similar creativity they used on when they design women jewelry. (2011년 11월22일 10시35분)
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| As a treasured keepsake, a gold heart charm bracelet marks the beginning of womanhood or a memento of the first love.http://www.tiffanysonlinesale.com/ , Gold and silver heart charm bracelets were very popular with teens in the 60s and 70s. Nearly every litttle lady, from the age of sweet sixteen, longed to wear a series round her wrist or perhaps an anklet from which dangled tiny charms. Cheerleaders wore tiny megaphones, ballet dancers sported amulets shaped like miniature ballerinas; and studious young ladies proudly displayed tiny books. Many girls received a first bracelet at age sixteen with a single pendant. Each successive birthday was an opportunity to add another charm before bracelet was full of meaningful mementos. The tradition of giving sweet sixteen charm bracelets was often passed along as these teens had kids of their own. Women of every age group delight in a present of precious jewelry for birthdays, holidays, Mother's Day, anniversaries, and special occasions.Over the years, a gold heart charm bracelet has grown being higher because of the costliness of the precious metal; along with a dime store bangle just won't do. From the exquisite towards the sublime, 14- and 18-karat gold wrist ornaments are not only seen gorgeous, but well worth the cost. At nearly $1,000 per troy ounce, today's teenager's jewelry may be worth much more than her Mom's! But an 18-karat symbol of love is like money in the financial institution; it is only likely to rise in value and may represent substantial savings for future years. Fourteen-karat yellow gold jewelry may cost quite a penny: from nearly $700, upwards to in excess of $3,000 for 18-karat pieces with encrusted pave diamonds. The exorbitant expense might make parents and beaus go for giving a more economical silver heart charm bracelet to begin the tradition of birthday parties. The distinctive heart shape of each rare metal charm is definitely an enduring symbol of affection. Whether given by loving parents, an adoring boyfriend, or a doting husband, a silver or gold bracelet will certainly win one's heart of the special young woman.A silver heart charm bracelet, while more affordable, is no less endearing. Sterling silver, based on the British sterling pound, is definitely an alloy of 925 parts silver with 75 parts of copper melted together to form stunning jewelry of every sort. A stunning bracelet may be fashioned with just one pendant or several baubles dangling from 7-inch long chains of varying thickness. With respect to the number of pendants and also the thickness and period of chains, these exquisite bracelets can range from under $100 to in excess of $200. Sterling silver jewelry with solid 18-karat gold trim costs least $100 more and up than those without trim. But more precious than fine silver and much more costly than the most expensive gold heart charm bracelet is really a soul saved through faith in Jesus Christ. "Forasmuch as ye know that ye weren't redeemed with corruptible things, as gold and silver, from your vain conversation received by tradition out of your fathers; However with the valuable blood of Christ, by a lamb without blemish and without spot:" (I Peter 1:18-19).Fine jewelers, online comparison pricing websites, and local merchants are great places to locate bargains on a gold heart charm bracelet or its lesser priced sterling silver counterpart. Retail stores also carry reasonably priced gold and sterling silver jewelry, especially near Valentine's, during Christmas and also the day after Christmas. A birthday is another good jewelry-selling season for merchants. Shoppers may take advantage of holiday specials to obtain great buys, saving hundreds over regular retail prices. When it comes to saving, Internet comparison pricing sites might help consumers look for the best prices on jewelry. Most sites offer free registration or allow browsers to check out all the best buys without logins. Type in a keyword into the site's internet search engine and several links can look on the screen to fine jewelers, discount stores, and cheaper suppliers that provide a gold or sterling silver heart charm bracelet. Of course, pricing varies according to the jewelry's design. Consumers can expect to pay more for heavier pieces with larger links in the bracelet's chain along with a larger total karat weight for gold. Precious metals, for example gold, will be available in yellow and white finishes. As this type of jewelry can be expensive to replace, buyers will want to select bracelets with secure toggle or lobster claw clasps to avoid loss.Once superb selections happen to be made online, shoppers purchase orders using major credit cards. Jeweler sites are relatively secure and many purchases ship within one or two business days. Buyers should check the reputability and toughness for online jewelers before paying money for an expensive gold heart charm bracelet. Be sure to review all policies, specifically for returns or defective merchandise. Fine jewelry should include certification paperwork, which will list the entire carat weight of diamonds, total gram weight for precious metals, a complete description of the piece, and it is country or countries of origin. Many pieces is going to be made in america from imported material. 10-, 14-, and 18-karat jewelry will always bear a stamped or engraved mark verifying the weight. A sterling silver heart charm bracelet should also possess some kind of marking or engraving verifying the piece is indeed, silver. Any discrepancies in orders should be immediately addressed with the company. An established jeweler will have not a problem replacing, repairing or refunding monies, within a specific timeframe. (2011년 12월01일 18시08분)
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Tight pants or skirts really are comfy, unfussy and additionally display lots of thinking.http://www.abercrombiebutikk.com/ , But pick just what exactly goes into to help getting that will excellent couple? It's always denim fabric which will conveniently will fit while bluejeans to be able to tolerate any bustle from for 24 hours, for everyone! Across 50 percent with denim output is located through Japan by using Cina, The indian subcontinent, Egypr, Pakistan and additionally Bangladesh leading in this particular sequence. Contain great domestic sells, China and tiawan and Asia include comfortably displaced the us, once your boss about this group materials. Governed commerce arrangements have been typed straight into so that you can minimize low priced jeans with Most of asia, it is not required to change elements considerably. Entire world demand from customers regarding denim textile is certainly expected to continue to keep mature for a price from 3-4% yearly for a time to arrive. And gives will remain above this call for pertaining to a further season. Your sizes that are getting included personal computer versus the closures at the very least for a time to arrive.Goods on the market exactly comes out by Environment Denim Survey live for earth's primary clothings, materials, model and retail price world-wide-web web pages belonging to the entire world -- Fibre2fashion. com. The whole world Denim Report goes far to hitherto unexplored area which is certainly far better acknowledged by just it is final unit as compared with itself. You start with the country's origins, the application collections the beginning, advertise emergence, intercontinental tastes, development volumes, foremost market place avid gamers besides other points who've by no means been recently talked about such some sort of thorough type.
It again addresses pertaining to selecting engineering which contains acquired a vital job to help take up for coming to a decision required product variation along with competition and the likewise from the international circumstance. All the yarn primarily recommended for manufacturing denim might be open-end content spun wool, that is definitely turned harder as compared with of which from engagement ring uniquely spun. Everybody Denim Document summaries the facts not to mention stats with denim cloth while in the significant hubs across the country. (2011년 12월01일 18시09분)
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Since recorded history, man has coveted the luminous white gems we call pearls.http://www.botanicalslimmingonsale.com/ , Revered around the world for his or her rare beauty, otherworldly sheen and understated elegance, pearls are as popular in modern society because they were with European royals and Egyptian princesses centuries ago.http://www.salelinksoflondon.com/ , Today, pearl jewelry connoisseurs have a new love: black pearls.http://www.louisvuittonbag-online.com/ , Exotic, luxurious and rare, an abundant black pearl necklace presents a striking picture--the gems definitely don't have the demure, chaste image of their classic white counterparts.http://www.hiddenpencamera.com/ , For that woman that has everything, a black pearl necklace, whether showcased alone inside a pendant or perhaps in a perfectly matched strand, constitutes a wonderful addition to her jewelry collection.http://www.discountafonline.com/ , Think about how lovely a black pearl necklace will look on any complexion!
Where do jewelers get the pearls they use inside a matched black pearl necklace? 'Black' pearls are also known as 'Tahitian cultured pearls,' but both names are misleading. Not only are Tahitian cultured pearls not exclusively black, also they are not grown in Tahiti. Called 'black' due to their exotic dark colors, Tahitian cultured pearls can be gray, blue, brown and green. And they are grown within the lagoons of small islands which are part of an organization known as French Polynesia. Tahiti, the biggest island, can serve as the group's center of commerce, and not like a pearl growing mecca. Interestingly, fine Tahitian cultured pearls have only been on the marketplace since the 1970s. Yet they have become quite popular in that short time.
Growing Tahitian pearls Tahitian pearls are cultivated for around two years in Pinctada margaritifera cumingi, a large saltwater mollusk that is indigenous to French Polynesia. One of the ways this unique oyster is different from other species is the fact that its interior shell color is dark. This so-called 'black lipped' oyster also has black mantle edges--the 'lips' that provide the animal its descriptive name. Due to overfishing, adult wild oyster populations aren't as plentiful because they used to be. In an effort to reverse this trend, the government protects the animals; pearl farmers in French Polynesia who wish to culture the black lipped oyster must raise the oysters from spat (baby oysters). When the farmer is successful in nurturing the spat to adulthood, at around 2 . 5 to three years of age, the oysters are implanted with mantle tissue along with a mother-of-pearl bead to start the pearl growing process. This delicate operation is performed by specially trained workers called nucleators; even so, based on the Gemological Institute of America, a lot more than 50 % of the oysters die or reject the nucleus. Literature from GIA says, 'Add those oysters to the ones that don't meet the implantation criteria: The farmer's potential pearl-producing stock is fewer than half the number that lived long enough that need considering for nucleation. Once the pearl growth period begins, after 3 years of work, the farmer only has 20 percent from the oysters he collected as spat.' No wonder an excellent quality Tahitian cultured pearl is so rare!
Tahitian pearl growth generally takes place inside a closed lagoon that is ringed by coral reefs. Such a setup offers protection and a stable environment for the implanted oysters to accomplish the pearl-growing process. Following the oysters have been submerged for 22 to 26 months, they're hauled towards the surface, where any pearls they were able to grow are harvested. The farmers then clean and lightly buff the gems prior to providing them for sale. Farmers also sort the pearls by color, shape, etc. and grouped with like pearls.
In the end, just one to two percent of the Tahitian cultured pearl crop consists of high-quality round cultured pearls.
Color Today, probably the most sought-after Tahitian cultured pearls are dark green-gray to blue gray with rosé or purple overtones. But how do pearls obtain color? No one is completely sure, but we do know that pearl colors are based on several factors, including variations within the host oyster, color variation of the implanted donor mussel tissue, the amount and thickness of nacre layers, and variations in growing environment for example temperature and water quality. Tahitian pearls are most often variations of gray, black, green and blue, but other colors exist. Search on the Internet for Tahitian cultured pearl images, and you'll see they are not an all-black costume!
Purchasing a black pearl necklace In an average size of 8mm-14mm, Tahitian cultured pearls--especially those specimens which are gem-quality and round--are very costly. (GIA estimates that certain first-quality, unusually large Tahitian cultured pearl costs 1000s of dollars!) If perhaps one to two percent of the harvest produces a high-quality round Tahitian cultured pearl, imagine how long it requires to make a matched strand! No surprise a black pearl necklace is so costly. Choose carefully, bearing in mind that pearls having a desirable overtone (secondary color) and pearls which are bigger than typical could be more expensive. Search for pearls which are well-matched, not pitted or marked in a obvious way (minor surface characteristics are acceptable). Be sure to check return policies in advance, too, in case you have an issue. Ask your retail jeweler for his or her store policy or, if buying online, look into the site's guarantee prior to making a purchase. Once you receive your pearls, be sure to examine them closely. After wearing, store your pearl necklace away from other gems; while fairly durable, pearls are prone to scratching and their nacre will erode over time, especially if exposed to harsh chemicals like bleach, perfume and chlorine.
Black pearl necklaces in modern fashion Although slow to trap on at first, thanks simply to publicity from stars for example actress Elizabeth Taylor, a renowned jewelry collector who wore an uplifting black pearl necklace in publicity photos for her Black Pearls perfume launch, Tahitian cultured pearls are incredibly popular today. You can find types of fine black pearl jewelry in society. Look around and you will see black pearl necklaces on everyone from businesswomen to moms to Hollywood A-list actresses, models and celebrities. Take Kiera Knightly, for instance, who wore a stunning black baroque Tahitian cultured pearl choker in the premier of her movie, The Black Pearl. Stars like Christy Turlington, Naomi Watts, Heidi Klum, Michael Michelle, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Shalom Harlow are also pearl fans. Perhaps black pearls' popularity is why designers like David Yurman, Elsa Peretti and Paloma Picasso (for Tiffany & Co.) are incorporating stunning black pearls, and even black baroque and black keshi pearls, into modern designs like long chain necklaces, brooches, chokers and charm bracelets. Black pearl drop earrings and pendants will also be favorites, because they require little matching--or none whatsoever. Whimsical designs on cufflinks and in popular frog, dragonfly and other animal pins incorporate black pearls as well.
Black pearl necklace alternatives When most people think of black pearl jewelry, they naturally think about Tahitian cultured pearls. But prices are high for these rare gems, in part because of their large size, unusual colors, and also the high cost of producing them. If you want to wear real Tahitian cultured pearls, one way to do so having to break the financial institution would be to choose a pendant-style necklace with a single pearl; black pearl stud earrings; a single black pearl ring, or black baroque (non-symmetrical) pearls. These designs are every bit as exotic yet much more affordable than the usual matched black pearl strand.
For customers for whom Tahitian pearl jewelry is too high, there are some inexpensive yet beautiful other options to a classic black pearl necklace. Today, freshwater pearls--round, drop, button and baroque--are color-treated to produce a look that closely resembles the hue of Tahitian cultured pearls. The natural-looking result is beautiful and looks great such pieces as a baroque black pearl bracelet, black pearl drop earrings or black pearl necklace. Likewise real his or her Tahitian cousins, black freshwater cultured pearls' color is man-made, but remember that nearly all pearls are treated somehow (bleaching is the most common enhancement).
If you are after not only the colour but the size of fine Tahitian pearls, consider a black 'pearl' necklace produced from black mother-of-pearl beads. Their generous size, lustrous sheen and affordable price make sure they are a well known alternative to an excellent Tahitian pearl necklace.
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